The harbour in Copenhagen

Over the past 25 years, the city of Copenhagen has taken measures that have resulted in the improvement of the water quality of its former industrial harbour, turning it into today’s recreational harbour with watersports such as swimming, kayaking, rowing and stand-up-paddling, as well as urban farming and fishing, with organisations such as Havhøst growing Danish oysters and mussels inside the harbour. In 2021, Copenhagen also installed its first biohuts in the harbour protecting fish in a vulnerable stage of their life cycle and contributing to increasing the population and creating a better harbour environment.

The harbour front has been kept open for public access too, and it’s possible to walk or cycle around the entire harbour basin, crossing the many bike bridges on your way.    

Among the various initiatives, dedicated underground basins have been introduced that retain wastewater so that in the event of excessive rainfall, it is not discharged into the port, but is retained so that it can later be discharged into the sewers. The basins can hold 260,000 m3 of wastewater, which is equivalent to 111 Olympic-sized swimming pools (50m).  

The water in the port of Copenhagen has become so clean that it is suitable for swimming. Bathing takes place in the three wooden port pools called harbour baths by the Danish architecture firm Bjarke Ingels Group in six confined areas delimited by buoys called “swimming zones”, and at an urban beach, all extremely popular with local residents and tourists. The first harbour bath was designed by PLOT, a studio that included the now-famous Danish architect Bjarke Ingels.

This new condition of the old industrial harbour has led to the birth of new initiatives and ecosystems, which have turned the harbour into a new lively urban space designed for life. For instance, the floating student residences Urban Rigger, placed in the water to solve the lack of space for new student housing, kayak rentals and clubs, stand-up paddling, cliff-diving competitions from the Opera house’s rooftop, solar-energy powered boats to explore the canals, wakeboard, and jacuzzi powered by seawater overlooking the city. It is no coincidence that Copenhagen was declared the best bathing city in the world by CNN in 2019.

• Copenhagen harbour is twice the size of Central Park in New York.
• The water in the harbour was officially declared clean by the EU in 1999.
• The harbour stretches approximately 12 kilometers, from Svanemølle Beach in the north to Kalvebod in the south and serves as the blue gathering point of Copenhagen.
• There are 24 bridges crossing the harbour, connecting the city’s districts.
• Copenhagen’s electric public harbour busses transport more than 600.000 passengers annually, and bikes are welcome onboard free of charge.
• You can walk or cycle the entire harbour via the 13-kilometer The Harbour Circle route.
• The first public harbour bath opened on Island Brygge back in 2002.
• Today, there are 14 bathing areas, including 3 habour baths, 10 official bathing zones, 3 beaches and 1 open water 450-meter swimming lane, in the harbour area.
• In 2019, CNN declared Copenhagen the best city in the world for swimming.
• 200 Biohuts, or “fish kindergartens”, have been installed to provide shelter and breeding grounds for smaller fish.
• Six stone reefs have been created to support marine biodiversity.
• There are over 350 active stand-up paddleboarders and 5 dedicated SUP clubs in Copenhagen, with 17 clubs across the Capital Region.
• More than 6,000 people are members of kayaking and rowing clubs in the harbour area.
• 2 million people use the harbour every year, including 23.000 swimmers.